Excelentes tablas comparativas… por AppleMatters

On Windows On Mac
Blue Screen of Death (less common on Windows since XP) Kernel Panic (Very rare on Macs)
Command Prompt Terminal
Control Panel System Preferences
Directory Folder
Explorer Finder
My Computer Finder
Options Preferences
Program Application
Recycle Bin Trash
Right click menu Context menu
Taskbar Dock
Windows Update Sofware Update
Function On Windows On Mac
Abort an application Ctrl-Alt-Del and select application and click “End Task” Option-Command-Esc then select and click “Force Quit”
Applets Bottom right of Taskbar Top right of menu bar
Applications: Accessing running applications Alt-tab;
Click on program”™s name in the Taskbar
Alt-tab;
F9;
Click on the application”™s icon in the Dock. Running applications are indicated by a black triangle below the application”™s Dock icon.
Applications: Finding and launching Start Menu Dock;
Applications folder
Basic troubleshooting of application crashes. (After performing each of these, test if the problem is solved.) Restart application;
Reboot;
Scandisk;
Defrag;
Reinstall troublesome program
Restart application;
Reboot;
Delete troublesome application”™s preference file (found in Library/Preferences folder of your User folder and often named something like com.vendorsname.applicationnme.plist.);
Repair disk permissions using the Disk Utility in the Applications/Utilities folder (requires administrator access)
Close a window Close button (top right of window) Close button (top left of window). Note: If the Close button displays a grey dot in the middle of it, the document in the window is unsaved.
Context menus Right mouse click Control-left mouse click on single button mice, otherwise, also right mouse click
Copy Control-C Command-C
Cut Control-X Command-X
Drive names C:, D:, E: etc OS X uses the name given to the disk (the label in Windows) to reference disks. eg “iMac Hard Disk”
Ejecting CDs and DVDs Push eject button on disk drive;
Right click on disk and select “Eject”
In a Finder window, click eject symbol to right of disk
Drag and drop the disk”™s icon on to the Trash icon (it will turn into an Eject icon);
Push the Eject key (⏏ ) on the keyboard.
Note: a disk in use will not be able to be ejected.
File navigation and management Windows Explorer;
My Computer
Finder
Files: Location of personal files My Documents Documents
Help F1 Command-?
Installing programs Run install program (if not automatically run) Some applications have an installer (usually indicated by a pkg or mpkg suffix). Double click to install. Others you simply drag and drop to the Applications folder.
Maximize a window Maximize button (top right of window) Zoom button (green button in top left of window). Note: Zoom is not functionally equivalent of Maximize, but is the closest thing to it on Macs. Zoom only enlarges the window enough to display the full width of the document within it.
Menu bar: Accessing by keystroke Alt key Control-F2
Menu bar: Location of an application”™s menu bar Top of its window Top of screen
Minimize a window Minimize button (top right of window) Minimize button (orange button in top left of window).
Monitoring system performance Task Manager Activity Monitor (found in the Applications/Utilities folder
Move cursor one word right Control-Right arrow (cursor) key Option-Right arrow (cursor) key
Move cursor one word left Control-Left arrow (cursor) key Option-Left arrow (cursor) key
Move cursor to beginning of the line Home key Control-Left arrow (cursor) key
Move cursor to end of the line End key Control-Right arrow (cursor) key
Paste Control-V Command-V
Properties: Getting information about an item Properties menu item. Usually in context menu Get Info. Usually in either context menu or File menu
Options and settings: Location in menus Usually under the Tools menu item Usually under the application”™s named menu item
Removing media Right click on device and select “Eject”;
Open “Safely Remove Hardware” from Task Bar and Stop device to remove
In a Finder window, click eject symbol to right of the device;
Drag and drop the device”™s icon onto the Trash icon (it will turn into an Eject icon);
Note: a device in use will not be able to be ejected.
Resize a window Click and drag any edge Click and drag bottom right corner
Run an applications Locate via the Start menu If not already in the Dock, applications are stored in the Applications folder and its sub-folders and can be run directly from there. They can be kept permanently in the Dock by right clicking on their Dock icon and selecting “Keep in Dock”.
Screen brightness Usually on the monitor F14 to decrease;
F15 to increase
Screen capture PrtScn to capture full screen to clipboard;
Alt-PrtScrn to capture current window to clipboard
Command-Shift-3 to capture full screen to a file;
Control-Command-Shift-3 to copy the full screen to the Clipboard;
Command-Shift-4 to capture selected area of the screen to a file. Press spacebar to automatically select the window under the cursor;
Control-Command-Shift-4 to copy the selected area to the Clipboard.
Select All Control-A Command-A
Separator used in path names Backslash (\) Forward slash (/)
Show Desktop Click Show Desktop shortcut in Taskbar F11
System information System in Control Panel “About this Mac” in the Apple menu (top left corner of the screen)
Tabbed browsing Available in Internet Explorer 7 and Firefox In Safari, is off by default. Enable in Safari”™s preferences
Undo Control-Z Command-Z
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